Auschwitz is a large and historically complex site, with different sections serving distinct purposes. Having a map will help you navigate efficiently, identify significant locations, and better understand the historical context of the camp.
Auschwitz I was the original concentration camp, housing prisoners and administrative buildings. Auschwitz II-Birkenau was a vast extermination and labor camp, designed primarily for mass executions, with extensive barracks and crematoria.
The two sites are about 3 km (1.9 miles) apart. A free shuttle bus runs between them throughout the day, making it easy for visitors to explore both locations.
Some of the most significant spots include Block 11 (the Death Block), the gas chamber and crematorium, the main gate ("Arbeit Macht Frei"), and exhibitions on Holocaust history.
Notable areas include the unloading ramp (where prisoners arrived), the ruins of gas chambers and crematoria, the wooden and brick barracks, and the International Monument to the Victims of Fascism.
Yes, some areas are restricted to preserve historical artifacts. You must stay on designated paths, respect barriers, and follow museum regulations to protect the site. Certain buildings may also have limited access due to preservation efforts.